September 20th, 2011
Warrior Poet
William Lytle, “Warrior Poet” Killed September 20th
The “Warrior Poet,” Brigadier General, William Haines Lytle from Cincinnati was killed on this day Sept. 20, 1863, at the Battle of Chickamauga.
Born and raised in Cincinnati, William Lytle worked as a lawyer before volunteering to serve in the Mexican-American War. After the war he continued his law practice as he gained national fame as a renowned poet. His poem “Antony and Cleopatra,” published in 1857, was recited and loved by both the North and South in the days prior to the American Civil War.
“Lytle is a great study in contrasts. He was a lawyer from a privileged family, but also heeded the call to serve his country. As a poet and a general, he achieved celebrity status,” American Legacy Tours Director of Tour Development Mac Cooley said.
During the Civil War he was appointed as a major general and led the 10th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, comprised primarily of Irish immigrants from the Greater Cincinnati area. “Initially the regiment was a bit of a laughing stock. They favored their drink, and were not the most disciplined bunch, but Lytle turned them around and the group would go on to be known as the “Bloody Tenth,” a nickname earned for their bravery in battle,“ Civil War tour guide, Rob Ervin said.
During the Battle of Chickamauga in Georgia, Lytle was shot by a sniper while leading a counterattack and carried across enemy lines while still seated on his horse. On a hillside on the battlefield, the Confederates identified the deceased and beloved poet. Out of respect for the fallen hero, they kept guard over his body throughout the evening and recited his poetry in his honor.
“To this day, the hill where he died is called ‘Lytle Hill,’” Civil War Tour Guide, Mitch Ruth said.
His body was eventually returned to Cincinnati and a funeral was held at Christ Church. So many people lined the streets that the funeral procession did not reach Spring Grove Cemetery until nightfall. Along with Lytle, numerous members of the German-American Regiment and the 9th OVI from Over-the-Rhine, died at the Battle of Chickamauga during a brave counter attack. Because of their bravery on the battlefield that day, a monument is erected at Chickamauga in their honor.
To learn more about the contributions of the 9th OVI, 10th OVI and William Haines Lylte, American Leagcy Tours offers a Civil War Cincinnati walking tour on Saturdays at 1:30 p.m. throughout the rest of September and October. The tour starts at the Cincy Haus on 1218 Vine Street. For more information go to www.americanlegacytours.com

























